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A FullFunnel Guide to B2B Paid Advertising

Visualize Your Entire Process

Let’s start by going a step beyond your ads.

Many B2B paid advertising campaigns find themselves unproductive in part due to variables that don’t have anything to do with the ads themselves. 

We’ve seen several campaigns fall short because of a poor process for booking meetings, poor follow-up in the form of unrelated automated marketing emails, or in some cases, no proper follow-up with leads taking place at all.

Even if a campaign is extraordinarily effective at driving quality leads, if these leads are not processed and handed over to the sales team in an effective manner, the entire funnel can fall apart before it even takes shape.

To ensure your process is completely optimized from form submission to signature, we recommend starting your paid advertising journey by creating a Lucidchart depicting every step of your process in granular detail.

Here’s an example of one of these charts from a zoomed-out view:

Lucid Chart

Although this might look a bit intimidating, a closer look reveals that this chart simply maps out all of the key events and decisions that take place following a lead’s entry into your system such as:

  • At what point is a lead marked as an MQL (marketing qualified lead), SAL (sales accepted lead), SQL (sales qualified lead), Opportunity, or Closed Won deal?
  • What happens when a lead submits a form but does not book a meeting?
  • What happens when an unqualified lead submits a form?
  • What happens when a lead no-shows their scheduled meeting?

By stepping back and taking a high-level view of your inbound lead management process your business has the opportunity to identify any potential gaps that can impact the productivity of your paid advertising campaigns before you start scaling spend on advertising.

This reduces potential wasted ad spend that sends leads into a funnel that is doomed to fail from the start.

Remember, the levers that your business can pull outside of your advertising channels can sometimes be just as (if not more) impactful than the levers you can pull within your advertising channels.

Think of it this way:

If your business can enhance its “book rate”(in the example below, Lead-SAL rate) of paid leads from 50% to 75%, it has just increased the raw volume of meetings (SALs) by 50% without having to spend an extra cent on paid advertising. 

The two campaigns below demonstrate this in practice. Every metric across both funnels is identical, except for the Lead-SAL rate.

The result? More qualified meetings, more opportunities, and more closed won deals on equivalent spend and lead volume.

Campaigns

If possible, ensure you have a solid grasp on every aspect of your process before you start spending money on advertising. This will ensure ideal conditions for driving a return on your investment.

Setting Goals and Targets

Now, let’s get into some methodology that is more specific to your paid campaigns themselves. 

Your goals and targets should serve as the guiding light for all of your paid advertising initiatives. 

With the wrong targets, your paid advertising program is likely to stray off course and fall short of driving a desirable outcome.

Fortunately, any business can calculate what we deem to be the single most important metric a business can track to determine the efficacy of its paid advertising program: Its “Target Cost Per SAL (Sales Accepted Lead).”

Put simply, your Target Cost Per SAL represents how much your business should be willing to pay for a booked meeting with a qualified prospect.

The goal of paid advertising (for most businesses) is to drive productive bottom-of-the-funnel conversations with prospects that ultimately lead to closed-won revenue, and in turn, a return on your investment.

There is no more fundamental measurement of whether your campaigns are holding up their end of the bargain by “bringing the horse to water” than your Cost Per SAL.  

Although paid advertisers absolutely exercise control over activity down the funnel, there are a myriad of factors outside of your campaigns themselves that can determine whether a qualified lead or opportunity turns into a customer. For instance, if a lead is extraordinarily qualified but decides to go with a competitor, that does not mean it was a bad lead, and that your campaigns are not doing their job. 

The beauty of the “Cost Per SAL” is that it distills the evaluation of your paid advertising campaigns into a single core measure of viability. If a campaign is able to generate qualified leads at a financially viable rate, it signifies that your ads are doing their job and that it is time to scale investment.

So, how do you calculate your business’s Target Cost Per SAL? It’s simple. All you need is a basic understanding of your average contract value, your growth goals (Target CAC%), and the rates at which leads tend to progress through your funnel.  

If you understand these aspects of your business, you can reverse engineer what you should be willing to pay for an SAL.

Here is an example of a Target Cost Per SAL calculator we created for one of our clients. With this client’s average contract value, growth goals, and funnel progression metrics, they should aim to drive SALs at a rate of $512.

Target Cost Per SAL calculator

If a paid advertising campaign can drive booked meetings with qualified prospects at a rate at or below your business’s Target Cost Per SAL, that signifies that the campaign is an efficient driver of demand for your business. 

Once your Target Cost Per SAL is achieved (assuming all other funnel metrics are normal), we typically recommend that organizations begin to explore the possibility of scaling investment in that particular channel to drive as many qualified booked meetings as possible, setting your sales team up with more efficiently-generated opportunities to close business.

The SQL stage (a held, qualified meeting) represents a critical inflection point in your business’s sales cycle. If qualified meetings are held, and the prospects are strong fits but do not become customers, your campaign will not drive an ROI, which may cause key stakeholders to look at your ads as wholly ineffective.

However, if the math backs up that your ads are driving qualified meetings at an efficient rate, and that a metric further down the funnel like “close rate” is where the funnel falls apart, your business may have a sales problem on its hands, and not a marketing problem (assuming there is not a systemic flaw in the leads themselves that causes them to not close into new business).

Achieving Your Target Cost Per SAL: The Importance of Experimentation

Now that we’ve demonstrated the value of identifying and striving toward your business’s  Target Cost Per SAL, the core question on your mind should be “How do I achieve it?”

Once you know your north star, you can calculate the rate at which your existing campaigns are driving SALs, which will tell you which campaigns are in need of optimization, or, in some cases, may be completely unviable. 

As you begin your experimentation journey, it’s critical to understand that your business can employ several strategies to hit your Target Cost Per SAL. From promoting content downloads on LinkedIn and nurturing those leads down the funnel, to running demo-focused Google Search campaigns, there is not necessarily one “correct” channel or strategy your business should utilize. What works for your particular business is heavily dependent on factors including your average deal size, the cost of advertising on a specific platform, and how your target persona behaves. Regardless of the strategy your business employs, if a campaign proves itself capable of achieving your Target Cost Per SAL, it should have a welcome role in your demand generation strategy. If you’re interested in learning more about the strategies and channels we recommend testing, check out our guide to B2B paid advertising strategies!

Whether you are starting from scratch or attempting to get more from your existing campaigns, know that getting to your Target Cost Per SAL is likely to take some time.

Although paid advertising is capable of driving immediate results, in most cases, it takes time and continual experimentation to realize peak efficiency. It is an unfortunate reality that not every advertising channel works for every business. However, after 90 days or so of testing, your business should be able to conclude whether a channel constitutes a realistic opportunity for financially efficient demand generation (ie, understanding if it is possible for your business to hit its Target Cost Per SAL using that channel).

Experimentation Tips:

Be Intentional

As you look to achieve your Target Cost Per SAL, it is extraordinarily wise to first acknowledge the variable you are attempting to influence with a test, and then log the test and its result. This will allow you to look back on your tests with full understanding of what variables you were attempting to change, and how you planned to make those changes.

Some of the most common tests we employ include:

  • Rewriting ad copy/messaging to enhance click-through rate
  • Redesigning landing pages or recalibrating calls to action to enhance conversion rate
  • Adjusting targeting to improve lead quality

To conduct effective, intentional testing we recommend utilizing a “testing” document where you can jot down the specific changes you made on the day you made them, and then look back in a month or so and map the results. Compare your performance on the specific variable you are testing before the change and after the change. This will tell you whether your test is helping or harming results.

Resist the Temptation to Overtest:

Although you may be excited to run tests and improve the performance of your campaigns, there is such a thing as too much testing.

If you experiment with multiple variables at the same time (for example, adjusting your landing page and your call-to-action simultaneously), you may see an improvement in results, but without additional testing, it will be challenging to identify which change actually caused the lift in performance. 

Some marketers may be content with taking the lift in performance without generating true learnings, but a savvy paid advertiser understands the importance of learning what specific changes have truly impacted campaign performance. 

Learn From Your Results 

The beauty of keeping an organized testing sheet is that your business can list out the outcomes of your experiments, enabling you to keep a permanent record of the tests that did or did not yield results. 

This prevents you from revisiting tests that you already know are ineffective down the road and highlights your winning tests. 

If your business tests adjusting the call-to-action on its landing pages from “Schedule a Demo” to “Request a Call” and experiences a precipitous drop in conversion rate, you can note the impact of that change in your testing sheet, and avoid using the “Request a Call” CTA in the future. This learning can be applied not only to your paid campaigns, but to your entire business as well.

If a campaign does not demonstrate the potential to drive leads at a financially viable rate after several rounds of testing, we will recommend pausing spend on that campaign and shifting focus elsewhere.

Remember that not every paid advertising channel or strategy operates efficiently for every single business. If your target persona is extraordinarily hard to reach on ad channels, your target acquisition cost is extremely low, or your market is extraordinarily competitive, it is entirely possible that hitting your Target Cost Per SAL is simply not feasible. 

Continue testing, but do not be afraid to acknowledge that a particular strategy may not work for your business if the numbers are staring you directly in the face. 

To use a crude example, if your business has an average deal size of $100, and it has to pay $20 to generate a single click on Google Search Ads, it would need to close one of every five clicks into a customer to simply break even. 

If you find that even the most efficient demand funnels imaginable would leave your business in the red, you must acknowledge that a specific paid advertising channel may not constitute a viable demand-generation strategy.

Free Paid Channel Estimator

Submit your information to get started with your free paid channel analysis. Our experts will build a performance estimator to determine the potential financial productivity of a paid channel for your business.

Reporting and Lead Scoring

Your paid advertising campaigns are only as valuable as the quality of your reporting. 

Quality reporting enables your business to seamlessly identify what is going right or wrong at any given time, without any guesswork.

Generally, we recommend that businesses keep a close eye on the following metrics that represent the most common failure points in a B2B paid advertising program.

  • Cost Per Click: What am I paying for a click?
  • Click-Through-Rate: Are prospects clicking on my ads?
  • Conversion Rate: Are prospects converting on my ads?
  • Lead-MQL Rate: At what rate are my leads qualified?
  • MQL-SAL Rate: At what rate are my qualified leads booking meetings?
  • SAL-SQL Rate: At what rate are my booked meetings holding?
  • SQL-Opportunity Rate: At what rate are my held meetings turning into opportunities?
  • Opportunity-Close Rate:  At what rate are my opportunities closing into new business?

If you maintain regular visibility of these metrics, you can immediately pinpoint where in the funnel your ads are thriving or falling short at any given time. 

To ensure a central source of truth, it is absolutely critical that your team is on the same page when it comes to marking lifecycle stages in your CRM. If paid leads (or any leads, for that matter) have lifecycle stages that are out of whack, the job of a digital marketer becomes considerably more challenging due to a lack of reliable data.

Of course, you should be tracking your return on ad spend as well. However, when it comes to spotting failure points, the metrics above will let you know why your ROAS may be thriving or lagging behind in any given period of time.

Consistent reporting and analysis are absolutely critical. 

A sound B2B paid advertising program should prioritize reporting on these metrics once per week.

However, don’t let a week of excellent or very poor performance influence decision-making too much. 

Regression to the mean is very real, and it behooves you to take small sample sizes with a grain of salt. There is no need to rip up your historically productive campaigns and start over because they had a slow 10 days, just as there is no need to throw a party when performance is very strong for 10 days. Changing too much too fast can often be harmful to algorithms on paid advertising channels and result in a vicious cycle that causes performance to spiral downward.

Although how much you are spending on ads directly influences how much a week or two of data is worth, taking a month-over-month view of performance is generally a healthy cadence that ensures your business accounts for the inherent variability that can skew performance when looking at smaller samples of data (a key member of your sales team being out of office, holidays, and general variance, to name a few).

Lead Scoring

Although lifecycle-based reporting is essential for painting a full picture of performance, a shrewd paid advertiser must acknowledge that all leads are not created equal, even if they share the same lifecycle stage.

An opportunity for a $5,000 project is not worth the same to your business as an opportunity for a $50,000 project, and your paid advertising program should have tools at its disposal to draw that distinction.

We recommend leveraging lead scoring at two steps of the funnel: Upon entrance to your CRM, and upon a held call with a member of the sales team.

A “Projected Lead Score” (which can be generated automatically using a variety of tools) demonstrates the approximate quality of leads coming through your campaigns based on demographic and firmographic criteria such as company size, industry, job title, and more. In addition to providing a high-level overview of the quality of leads your campaigns are generating, utilizing a reliable projected lead score can help your reps prioritize which leads they should follow up with. 

When it comes to lead scoring, we have found that a 0-5 scale strikes a healthy balance between nuance and brevity.

Below is the framework we find most intuitive for projected lead scores:

0: Spam

1: Not a Fit

2: Below Average Fit

3: Average Fit

4: Good Fit

5: Great Fit

Upon a held call with the sales team, there should be additional clarity into the quality of a lead beyond the demographic and firmographic indicators that comprise your projected lead score.

This is where your “Meeting Quality” score comes into play. The “Meeting Quality” lead score represents your chance to denote the difference between a $5,000 opportunity and a $50,000 opportunity in your CRM.

Although a lead may look like a strong fit on the surface, it may end up not being a fit. Visibility into the quality of held meetings gives paid advertisers valuable context into where true high-quality meetings are coming from, enabling them to set up ad platforms to optimize for not just any leads, but for high-quality leads.

Gaining access to this data point is well worth the second or two that it takes the sales team to check off a score for their meetings.

Using the Right Technology

A thriving paid advertising program is obsessed with leveraging the latest and greatest technology to enhance its processes and get more out of every penny spent. 

At FullFunnel, there is one tool in particular that we find remarkably impactful in amplifying the output of our own paid advertising program (and the programs that we manage).

Meet Clay.

Clay combines access to hundreds of data providers and AI research agents into one platform, enabling users to create some incredible automations.

We currently use Clay to enrich our paid advertising program’s leads (and our other inbound leads as well) for detailed demographic and firmographic data that is not collected in their form submission. This includes everything from company employee count, industry, and funding stage to how long the lead has been with their company, their LinkedIn profile, and much more.

All of this information is used to provide an enrichment-fueled projected lead score that is automatically passed to our HubSpot instance.

We are even using Clay’s AI capabilities to create pinned notes in HubSpot that summarize the use case for a lead’s company, and what their buyer personas look like. This cuts down the amount of time our team needs to spend on research ahead of sales calls.

The possibilities with a tool like Clay are endless, from automated follow-up emails using enriched data to personalize messaging, to seamlessly pulling other relevant contacts from an organization that submits your inbound lead form. We recommend Clay to any business looking to get more from its paid advertising program.

In-Platform AI Tools

As advertising platforms continue to evolve, AI is beginning to play a larger role in the day-to-day management of campaigns. On platforms like Meta, you now have the option to enable AI-drafted ad copy, image expansion, and even video creation. LinkedIn has rolled out “Accelerate campaigns” which automate much of the ad and campaign creation process. And of course, on Google Ads, Performance Max campaigns enable advertisers to target all of Google’s placements from the confines of one campaign.

Although many of these tools can be helpful, it is critical that if you choose to test them (which we’d recommend), you keep a very close eye on performance and do not run AI-enabled ads if they do not perform as well or better than your normal ads.

Although AI is certainly making progress, it is yet to effectively overtake the entire process of day-to-day management and creation of successful advertising campaigns. 

It is critical that you stay abreast of AI’s latest capabilities within your advertising channels, but view them as another lever for testing rather than a panacea.

Putting It All Together

If you’ve made it this far, you’ve now learned the five key tenets of every successful B2B paid advertising program.

  • Understanding the Entire Process
  • Setting Proper Goals and Targets
  • Achieving Your Targets With Active Experimentation
  • Nuanced Reporting and Lead Scoring
  • Using the Latest and Greatest Technology

It’s time to put these principles into practice for your business. 

At FullFunnel we help businesses of all shapes and sizes put these principles to work for them and create more effective B2B paid advertising programs. 

If you’re interested in learning more about how FullFunnel can help your business transform its paid advertising, reach out to our team for a quick chat!

Paid Advertising Strategy Success Stories

FullFunnel has helped industry leaders drive paid advertising success.

CreditPoint

FullFunnel Generates >$2 MM in Pipeline for CreditPoint

Case Study

CreditPoint came to FullFunnel in September 2019 with a need to build their sales pipeline and generate demand. Most of CreditPoint’s existing customers came from referrals and word of mouth.
About the Company

CreditPoint Software is an industry leader in credit risk and collections management software. With over $50 billion in trade revenue running through its software and serving users on 5 different continents, CreditPoint is truly a global company, working with companies that range from SMBs to Fortune 50.

DAWA

FullFunnel Increases New Client Sign-Up by 240%

Case Study

How to effectively compete in a tight market and generate qualified leads at a sustainable price point when the profit margin per successful case is low. 

About the Company

Disability Advocates For Working Americans (DAWA) provides assistance with signing up for social security disability insurance, and supplemental security income, and support for individuals who have been denied benefits. Individuals using an advocate are 50% more likely to be successful than those that file the paperwork on their own. 

DempseyRobertsSmith

FullFunnel Increases Leads 185% for Law Firm

Case Study

Dempsey, Roberts & Smith, Ltd. is a full-service law firm facing challenges with its online presence and advertising efforts, particularly with Google Ads. The firm's previous provider was producing a handful of calls each month, but only a small fraction of those leads were qualified potential new clients.

About the Company

Dempsey, Roberts & Smith, Ltd. embraces helping clients across personal injury, estate planning, family and  criminal law practice areas and works tirelessly to provide good service and quality advice. Their mission is to provide each client with realistic legal solutions while remaining sensitive to the client’s needs as an individual.

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